Herpes: Types and Transmission

 Herpes is a viral infection caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV), which comes in two main types:   HSV-1 and HSV-2. Here’s a breakdown of each type:   HSV-1 - *Description*: Commonly associated with oral herpes, leading to cold sores or mouth ulcers. - *Transmission*:   - Often spread through saliva or oral contact, particularly in childhood.   - Can be transmitted to the genital area through oral sex, leading to genital herpes later in life.     HSV-2 - *Description*: Primarily responsible for genital herpes, causing 90% of recurrent genital symptoms. - *Transmission*:   - Mainly spread through sexual activity, including vaginal, anal, and oral sex.   - Increases susceptibility to HIV infection by up to three times.   Key Takeaways: - Both types of herpes are lifelong infections with no cure, but symptoms can be managed. - Understanding transmission routes is crucial for prevention. - Safe practices, such as using condoms and avoiding contact during outbreaks, can help reduce the risk of spreading the virus.