Gynecomastia _ Male Breast Enlargement
Gynecomastia is a condition characterized by the enlargement of breast tissue in males. It can affect one or both breasts and is often caused by hormonal imbalances, particularly between estrogen and testosterone levels. Causes of Gynecomastia 1. *Hormonal Changes*: Common during puberty, gynecomastia can occur as testosterone levels fluctuate. 2. *Medications*: Certain drugs, including anti-androgens, anabolic steroids, and some antidepressants, can contribute to breast tissue growth. 3. *Health Conditions*: Conditions such as liver disease, kidney disease, and hyperthyroidism can affect hormone levels and lead to gynecomastia. 4. *Substance Use*: Alcohol, marijuana, and some illicit drugs can also play a role. Symptoms - Swollen breast tissue - Tenderness or sensitivity - Discomfort in one or both breasts Diagnosis and Treatment Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, medical history review, and sometimes imaging tests. Treatment options vary based on the underlying cause and may include: - *Observation*: Many cases resolve on their own, especially in adolescents. - *Medications*: Hormonal therapy may be prescribed to correct imbalances. - *Surgery*: In persistent or severe cases, procedures such as liposuction or mastectomy may be recommended. Gynecomastia can be a source of emotional distress for many men. If you suspect you have this condition, consult a healthcare professional for advice and potential treatment options.
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