The Nigerian Senate has moved forward with a bill to create the Nigerian Coast Guard, successfully passing its second reading during a plenary session on Tuesday, October 15.
Sponsored by Sen. Wasiu Eshilokun (APC-Lagos), the bill aims to enhance Nigeria's maritime security and provide support to the Nigerian Navy during wartime. During the debate, Sen. Eshilokun outlined that the proposed Coast Guard would focus on securing the nation’s maritime zones, enforcing pertinent laws, and ensuring safety across Nigeria’s waterways. He emphasized that this specialized service would complement the Navy's national defense efforts and bolster the protection of Nigeria’s maritime interests.
Eshilokun highlighted that the bill aligns with international maritime security standards, enhancing Nigeria's ability to safeguard its coastline and economic interests. "It is intended to assist in the enforcement of all relevant laws within the maritime zones under the jurisdiction of the Federal Republic of Nigeria," he stated, noting the Coast Guard's critical role in preserving lives and property in the maritime sector.
He pointed out that the legislation is timely as Nigeria seeks to broaden its economic potential under the government’s development agenda. According to Eshilokun, securing the maritime environment is essential for maximizing opportunities in the sector and supporting the government's diversification efforts.
Senators from various parties expressed strong support for the bill. Sen. Victor Umeh (LP-Anambra) stressed the need for clear definitions of roles among various maritime agencies, including customs and the Navy, to ensure effective operations. Sen. Ireti Kingibe (LP-FCT) highlighted the significant financial losses—estimated at N35 billion annually—stemming from illegal fishing, which a well-functioning Coast Guard could help reduce.
Sen. Sunday Karimi (APC-Kogi) emphasized the urgency of establishing the Coast Guard in response to increasing global terrorism threats and risks to Nigeria’s waterways.
Deputy Senate President Jibrin Barau, who presided over the session, underscored the necessity for strong measures to protect Nigeria's territorial waters. "This will also ensure that our defense is not compromised on the naval front," Barau remarked. The bill has been referred to the Senate Committee on Marine Transport for further review, with a report anticipated in four weeks.